Responsabilidad social corporativa y su influencia en la confianza del paciente del Hospital General IESS - Riobamba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.9.1.2025.e91Palabras clave:
Responsabilidad Social Corporativa; confianza del paciente; modelo de ecuaciones estructurales; Hospital IESS RiobambaResumen
En un entorno donde la competencia entre los establecimientos de salud está aumentando, las prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) se han vuelto esenciales para fortalecer la confianza y la lealtad de los pacientes. Esta investigación analiza cómo estas prácticas de RSC impactan la confianza que los pacientes tienen en el Hospital General del IESS - Riobamba. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, aplicándose una encuesta estructurada a 169 pacientes del área de observación de emergencia. Los datos recogidos se analizaron mediante el modelo PLS-SEM, mostrando que las acciones de RSC dirigidas a los pacientes afectan significativamente su nivel de confianza (coeficiente 0,929). Además, se encontró que cuando los pacientes se identifican más con el hospital, también promocionan su marca (coeficiente 0,734). Se concluye que implementar prácticas efectivas de RSE es crucial para generar confianza y lealtad en los pacientes.
Descargas
Métricas
Cited
DOI: 10.56048
Citas
Alonso-Nuez, M.-J., Cañete-Lairla, M.-Á., García-Madurga, M.-Á., Gil-Lacruz, A.-I., Gil-Lacruz, M., Rosell-Martínez, J., & Saz-Gil, I. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and workplace health promotion: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1011879
Alvarado, A. (2008). Responsabilidad social empresarial percibida desde una perspectiva sostenicéntrica, y su influencia en la reputación de la empresa y en el comportamiento del turista. Universidad de Valencia.
Becerra, E., & Badrinarayanan, V. (2013). The influence of brand trust and brand identification on brand evangelism. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 22(5/6), 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2013-0394
Benaissa, R., Hamlaoui, S., & Mesghouni, M. (2024). Social Responsibility And Customer Loyalty, Educational Administration: Theory And Practice. 2024(4), 3518–3529. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i4.2066
Bergami, M., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2000). Self‐categorization, affective commitment and group self‐esteem as distinct aspects of social identity in the organization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39(4), 555–577.
Bhattacharya, C. B., & Sen, S. (2004). Doing Better at Doing Good: When, Why, and How Consumers Respond to Corporate Social Initiatives. California Management Review, 47(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166284
Bowen, H. R. (2013). Social Responsibilities of the Businessman. University of Iowa Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt20q1w8f
Brammer, S., Millington, A., & Rayton, B. (2007). The contribution of corporate social responsibility to organizational commitment. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(10), 1701–1719. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190701570866
Carroll, A. B. (1979). A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance. The Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497. https://doi.org/10.2307/257850
Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255
Choi, B., & La, S. (2013). The impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and customer trust on the restoration of loyalty after service failure and recovery. Journal of Services Marketing, 27(3), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041311330717
Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
Dillon, P., Opoku-Dakwa, A., Rayton, B. A., Al Suwaidi, M., Burbano, V., Lewin, L., Portocarrero, F. F., Warren, D. E., & Willness, C. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Employees. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2019(1), 11528. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2019.11528symposium
Du, S., Bhattacharya, C. B., & Sen, S. (2007). Reaping relational rewards from corporate social responsibility: The role of competitive positioning. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 24(3), 224–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2007.01.001
Du, S., Bhattacharya, C. B., & Sen, S. (2010). Maximizing Business Returns to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): The Role of CSR Communication. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00276.x
Haddiya, I., Janfi, T., & Guedira, M. (2020). Application of the Concepts of Social Responsibility, Sustainability, and Ethics to Healthcare Organizations. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, Volume 13, 1029–1033. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S258984
He, H., & Li, Y. (2011). CSR and Service Brand: The Mediating Effect of Brand Identification and Moderating Effect of Service Quality. Journal of Business Ethics, 100(4), 673–688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0703-y
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, M. (2010). Metodología de la investigación, 5ta Ed (Quinta). www.FreeLibros.com
INEC. (2021). Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida - ECV. https://datosabiertos.gob.ec/dataset/encuesta-condiciones-vida-2014
Keller, E. (2007). Unleashing the Power of Word of Mouth: Creating Brand Advocacy to Drive Growth. Journal of Advertising Research, 47(4), 448–452. https://doi.org/10.2501/S0021849907070468
Kemp, E., Jillapalli, R., & Becerra, E. (2014). Healthcare branding: developing emotionally based consumer brand relationships. Journal of Services Marketing, 28(2), 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-08-2012-0157
Kim, K. H., Kim, K. S., Kim, D. Y., Kim, J. H., & Kang, S. H. (2008). Brand equity in hospital marketing. Journal of Business Research, 61(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.05.010
Kim, Y. (2017). Consumer Responses to the Food Industry’s Proactive and Passive Environmental CSR, Factoring in Price as CSR Tradeoff. Journal of Business Ethics, 140(2), 307–321. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44164264
Koro, E., & Jusufi, S. (2023). The role of corporate social responsibility in consumer trust and perception of company image. PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL, 7(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v7i1.407
Kuan-Yin, L., Hui-Ling, H., & Hsu, Y.-C. (2007). Trust, Satisfaction and Commitment-On Loyalty to International Retail Service Brands. Asia Pacific Management Review, 12(3). https://login.uta.lookproxy.com/?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-satisfaction-commitment-on-loyalty/docview/1115903332/se-2?accountid=36765
Kumara, A., & Habaragoda, B. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility and Patient Loyalty in Private Healthcare Services. 10, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25335925
Lacey, R., Kennett-Hensel, P. A., & Manolis, C. (2015). Is corporate social responsibility a motivator or hygiene factor? Insights into its bivalent nature. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(3), 315–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0390-9
Lai, C.-S., Chiu, C.-J., Yang, C.-F., & Pai, D.-C. (2010). The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Performance: The Mediating Effect of Industrial Brand Equity and Corporate Reputation. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(3), 457–469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0433-1
Lii, Y.-S., & Lee, M. (2012). Doing Right Leads to Doing Well: When the Type of CSR and Reputation Interact to Affect Consumer Evaluations of the Firm. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0948-0
Logsdon, J. M., & Yuthas, K. (1997). Corporate Social Performance, Stakeholder Orientation, and Organizational Moral Development. In From the Universities to the Marketplace: The Business Ethics Journey (pp. 3–16). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1475-9_2
Maese, J., Alvarado, A., Valles, D., & Báes, Y. (2016). Coeficiente alfa de Cronbach para medir la fiabilidad de un cuestionario difuso. Cultura Científica Y Tecnológica, 13(59), 146–156.
Martínez, P., & Rodríguez del Bosque, I. (2013). CSR and customer loyalty: The roles of trust, customer identification with the company and satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.05.009
Melancon, J. P., Noble, S. M., & Noble, C. H. (2011). Managing rewards to enhance relational worth. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39, 341–362.
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252308
MSP. (2021). Informe Ejecutivo de Rendición de Cuentas 2021. https://www.google.com/search?q=Ministerio+de+Salud+P%C3%BAblica+(MSP).+(2021).+Informe+de+satisfacci%C3%B3n+de+usuarios+de+servicios+de+salud.&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Nikbin, D., Hyun, S. S., Iranmanesh, M., Maghsoudi, A., & Jeong, C. (2016). Airline Travelers’ Causal Attribution of Service Failure and Its Impact on Trust and Loyalty Formation: The Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(4), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2015.1048265
Palmatier, R. W., Dant, R. P., Grewal, D., & Evans, K. R. (2006). Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Marketing, 70(4), 136–153. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.70.4.136
Park, J., Lee, H., & Kim, C. (2014). Corporate social responsibilities, consumer trust and corporate reputation: South Korean consumers’ perspectives. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.05.016
Pérez, Á. (2022). Sustentabilidad, Responsabilidad Social Empresarial y co-creación de valor como herramientas para el desarrollo turístico de Imbabura. Revista Creative Commons, 44, 1–20.
Pérez, A., & Del Bosque, I. R. (2017). The formation of customer CSR perceptions in the banking sector: The role of coherence, altruism, expertise, and trustworthiness. International Journal of Business and Society, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.555.2015
Phina, N., Ezeafulukwe, C., Owolabi, O., Asuzu, O., Binaebi, G., & Somtochukwu, C. (2024). Ethics and corporate social responsibility in HR: A comprehensive review of policies and practices. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 1294–1303. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0216
Pivato, S., Misani, N., & Tencati, A. (2008). The impact of corporate social responsibility on consumer trust: the case of organic food. Business Ethics: A European Review, 17(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8608.2008.00515.x
Saeidi, S. P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., & Saaeidi, S. A. (2015). How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 68(2), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.06.024
Sen, S., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2001). Does Doing Good Always Lead to Doing Better? Consumer Reactions to Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(2), 225–243. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.38.2.225.18838
Sen, S., Bhattacharya, C. B., & Korschun, D. (2006). The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Strengthening Multiple Stakeholder Relationships: A Field Experiment. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(2), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070305284978
Singh, J. J., Iglesias, O., & Batista-Foguet, J. M. (2012). Does Having an Ethical Brand Matter? The Influence of Consumer Perceived Ethicality on Trust, Affect and Loyalty. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(4), 541–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1216-7
Stokburger-Sauer, N., Ratneshwar, S., & Sen, S. (2012). Drivers of consumer–brand identification. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 29(4), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2012.06.001
Swanson, D. L. (1995). Addressing a Theoretical Problem by Reorienting the Corporate Social Performance Model. The Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.2307/258886
Turker, D. (2009). Measuring corporate social responsibility: A scale development study. Journal of Business Ethics, 85, 411–427.
Walz, A. M., & Celuch, K. G. (2010). The Effect of Retailer Communication on Customer Advocacy: The Moderating Role of Trust. The Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 23, 95–110.
Yadav, R. S., Dash, S. S., Chakraborty, S., & Kumar, M. (2018). Perceived CSR and Corporate Reputation: The Mediating Role of Employee Trust. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 43(3), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090918794823
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Categorías
Licencia

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores se comprometen a respetar la información académica de otros autores, y a ceder los derechos de autor a la Revista MQRInvestigar, para que el artículo pueda ser editado, publicado y distribuido. El contenido de los artículos científicos y de las publicaciones que aparecen en la revista es responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores. La distribución de los artículos publicados se realiza bajo una licencia