Estudio computacional para desarrollo de andamios porosos para remoción de metales pesados en aguas residuales: Una revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR.2026.e4Palabras clave:
Andamios porosos; Metales pesados; Simulación; Adsorción.Resumen
Este artículo presenta una revisión sobre el desarrollo de andamios porosos para la remoción de metales pesados en aguas residuales, abordando la creciente crisis de contaminación del agua debido a actividades antropogénicas, y a pesar de que los metales pesados sean esenciales en bajas concentraciones, pueden ser letales en niveles elevados. La investigación revisa diversas técnicas de adsorción, al ser uno de los métodos más usados por su eficiencia y bajo costo en comparación con técnicas convencionales, además se enfatiza la eficacia de los andamios porosos fabricados mediante impresión 3D, que optimizan la interacción con contaminantes.
Además, se analizan materiales ecológicos y biodegradables, como quitosano y alginato, que han demostrado ser efectivos en la captura de metales pesados. Asimismo, se analizan avances en nanotecnología y nanomateriales, que prometen soluciones innovadoras para el tratamiento de aguas residuales. El modelado computacional se posiciona como una herramienta fundamental para mejorar los procesos de purificación, al facilitar la simulación de las interacciones entre los contaminantes y adsorbentes.
Por último, se establece que los materiales porosos avanzados y las técnicas de simulación son esenciales para el progreso de soluciones sostenibles en la remediación ambiental, resaltando su capacidad para mejorar la calidad del agua y reducir la contaminación en diferentes contextos. Este artículo ofrece una visión global de las tendencias actuales y futuras en el tratamiento de aguas residuales, enfatizando la importancia de enfoques innovadores y sostenibles.
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DOI: 10.56048
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