Evaluación del perfil lipídico y niveles de glucosa en perros obesos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.8.3.2024.1-19Palabras clave:
Obesidad;Colesterol; Triglicéridos; Glucosa; PerrosResumen
El perfil lipídico y los niveles de glucosa son biomarcadores fundamentales para evaluar las alteraciones metabólicas en perros obesos. Este estudio analiza el perfil lipídico y la glucosa en 70 perros mestizos obesos, clasificados según la escala de la WSAVA, con el objetivo de comprender las relaciones entre estos parámetros.
Para lo cual se determinaron los niveles de colesterol, triglicéridos y glucosa mediante métodos colorimétricos. Se evaluaron las correlaciones entre estas variables utilizando el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (r) y el valor p.
Encontrándose una correlación positiva moderada y significativa (r = 0,323; p = 0,006) entre glucosa y triglicéridos, lo que sugiere que el aumento de la glucosa se asocia con niveles elevados de triglicéridos. Esto podría indicar un mecanismo metabólico común relacionado con la resistencia a la insulina en perros obesos.
En contraste, no se observó una correlación significativa entre glucosa y colesterol (r = 0,112; p = 0,357), indicando que estos parámetros no están interrelacionados de manera significativa en esta muestra. La correlación entre colesterol y triglicéridos fue muy débil y no significativa (r = 0,058; p = 0,635), sugiriendo una falta de relación lineal entre estos parámetros. Esta disparidad podría deberse a diferencias en el metabolismo de lípidos entre perros y humanos.
Este estudio resalta la importancia de monitorear la glucosa y los triglicéridos en perros obesos para detectar disfunciones metabólicas, a pesar de que la relación entre el colesterol y estos parámetros no fue significativa. Estas evaluaciones son cruciales para el diagnóstico y manejo de la obesidad canina.
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